Southern England| Kieli | Käännökset |
|---|---|
| bulgaria | гранат, тъмно червен |
| espanja | granate, piropo |
| esperanto | grenato |
| hollanti | granaat, karbonkel |
| italia | granato |
| japani | ガーネット (gānetto), 柘榴石 (ざくろいし zakuroishi), ガーネット色, 石榴石 |
| kreikka | γκρενά (gkrená) |
| latvia | granāts |
| portugali | granada, grená |
| puola | granat |
| ranska | grenat |
| ruotsi | granat |
| saksa | Granat, Granatrot |
| suomi | granaatti, tummanpunainen, granaatinpunainen |
| tšekki | granát |
| venäjä | гранат (granat) |
| viro | granaadid |
| Monikko | garnets |
(mineralogy) A hard transparent mineral that is often used as gemstones and abrasives.
Garnet Andradite20.jpg – Category: Nesosilicate – Formula: The general formula X₃Y₂(SiO₄)₃ – IMA symbol: Grt – Crystal system: Isometric – Crystal class: 4/m 3̄ 2/m – Space group: Ia3d – Color: virtually all colors, blue is rare – Crystal habit: Rhombic dodecahedron or cubic – Cleavage: Indistinct – Fracture: conchoidal to uneven – Mohs scale hardness: 6.5–7.5 – Luster: vitreous to resinous – Streak: White – Diaphaneity: Can form with any diaphaneity, translucent is common – Specific gravity: 3.1–4.3 – Polish luster: vitreous to subadamantine – Optical properties: Single refractive, often anomalous double refractive – Refractive index: 1.72–1.94 – Birefringence: None – Pleochroism: None – Ultraviolet fluorescence: variable – Other characteristics: variable magnetic attraction – Major varieties: – - Pyrope: Mg₃Al₂Si₃O₁₂ – - Almandine: Fe₃Al₂Si₃O₁₂ – - Spessartine: Mn₃Al₂Si₃O₁₂ – - Andradite: Ca₃Fe₂Si₃O₁₂ – - Grossular: Ca₃Al₂Si₃O₁₂ – - Uvarovite: Ca₃Cr₂Si₃O₁₂.
(mineralogy) A hard transparent mineral that is often used as gemstones and abrasives.
A sample showing the deep red color garnet can exhibit.
(mineralogy) A hard transparent mineral that is often used as gemstones and abrasives.
Crystal structure of pyrope garnet: White spheres are oxygen; black is silicon; blue is aluminium; and red is magnesium.