Vaihtoehtoiset kirjoitusmuodot
Ääntäminen
US:- UK:
- US:
- Tuntematon aksentti:
Haettu sana löytyi näillä lähdekielillä:
| Kieli | Käännökset |
|---|
| espanja | melancólico, melancólica, melancolía, saturnino |
| esperanto | melankolio, melankolia |
| hollanti | melancholisch, melancholie, droevig, weemoed, treurig, zwaarmoedig |
| italia | malinconia, malinconico, melancolico, malinconioso, melancolia |
| japani | 憂鬱 (yūutsu), 鬱病 (utsubyō), 沈鬱 (chin'utsu), うつうつたり (utsūtsutari), ものうい (monōi), 陰気, 陰気な (inki-na), 物憂い (monoui) |
| kreikka | μελαγχολία (melancholía / melancholia), λυπημένος (lypiménos), σκυθρωπός (skythropós) |
| latina | maestus, trīstis, trīstitia, trīstitūdō, maestitia, nūbilus |
| norja | melankoli, tungsinn, svartsyn |
| portugali | melancólico, melancolia, saturnino, morrinha |
| ranska | mélancolique, mélancolie, ennui, abattement, spleen, cafard |
| ruotsi | melankolisk, melankoli, tristess, svårmod, vemodig, vemod |
| saksa | schwermütig, melancholisch, Melancholie, Schwermut, düster |
| suomi | melankolinen, melankolia, alakuloisuus, alakulo, surumielisyys, haikea, melankolisuus, raskasmielisyys, alakuloinen, apeus |
| tanska | melankolsk, melankoli |
| turkki | hüzün, melankolik, melankoli, mağmum |
| tšekki | melancholický, melancholie, zádumčivý |
| unkari | ború |
| venäjä | меланхоличный (melanholitšnyi), меланхолия (melanholija), тоска (toska), уныние (unynije) |
Määritelmät
Substantiivi
- (historical) Black bile, formerly thought to be one of the four "cardinal humours" of animal bodies.
- Great sadness or depression, especially of a thoughtful or introspective nature.
Adjektiivi
- (literary) Affected with great sadness or depression.
Esimerkit
- Melancholy people don't talk much.
- “[…] the awfully hearty sort of Christmas cards that people do send to other people that they don't know at all well. You know. The kind that have mottoes[...]. And then, when you see [the senders], you probably find that they are the most melancholy old folk with malignant diseases. […]”
- Melancholy, cold and dry, thick, black, and sour,[...]is a bridle to the other two hot humours, blood and choler, preserving them in the blood, and nourishing the bones.
- My mind was troubled with deep melancholy.
Taivutusmuodot
