Ääntäminen
US:
- Tuntematon aksentti:
Haettu sana löytyi näillä lähdekielillä:
| Kieli | Käännökset |
|---|
| bulgaria | коприва (kopriva) |
| espanja | ortiga |
| esperanto | urtiko |
| hollanti | branden, netel, brandnetel, prikken, steken, irriteren, op de heupen werken, irritant |
| italia | ortica |
| japani | 蕁麻 (irakusa) |
| kreikka | τσουκνίδα (tsouknída) |
| latina | urtīca, acalēphē |
| latvia | nātre |
| liettua | dilgėlė |
| norja | nesle |
| portugali | ortiga, urtiga, urtigar, ortigar, urticar, irritar, vexar, provocar |
| puola | pokrzywa |
| ranska | ortie, irriter, piquer, vexer, urticacée |
| ruotsi | nässla, bränna, brännässla, irritera, något som orsakar en brännande känsla liknande den av brännässlan, reta, egga, sporra |
| saksa | Nessel, Brennnessel |
| suomi | polttaa, nokkonen, piikitellä |
| tanska | nælde, brændenælde |
| turkki | ısırgan |
| tšekki | kopřiva |
| unkari | csalán |
| venäjä | крапи́ва (krapíva), раздражать (razdražat), уязвлять (ujazvljat), крапива (krapiva) |
| viro | nõgene, nõges |
Määritelmät
Substantiivit
- Any plant, the foliage of which is covered with stinging, mildly poisonous hairs, causing an instant rash.
- Especially, most species of herb genus Urtica, the stinging nettles:
- Most, but not all, subspecies of Urtica dioica,
- Urtica incisa;
- Wood nettle (Laportea canadensis);
- Bull nettles and spurge nettles of genus Cnidoscolus:
- Cnidoscolus stimulosus, bull nettle, spurge nettle,
- Cnidoscolus texanus, Texas bull nettle,
- Cnidoscolus urens, bull nettle,
- Nettle trees or tree nettles:
- Various species of the genus Dendrocnide,
- Urera baccifera,
- Urtica ferox;
- rock nettle (Eucnide);
- small-leaved nettle (Dendrocnide photinophylla).
- Certain plants that have spines or prickles:
- ball nettle (Solanum carolinense);
- Solanum dimidiatum, western horse-nettle, robust horse-nettle;
- Solanum rostratum, horse-nettle;
- Celtis.
- Certain non-stinging plants, mostly in the same family (Lamiaceae as the stinging nettles, that resemble the species of Urtica:
- dead nettle, dumb nettle (Lamium), particularly Lamium album, white nettle;
- false nettle (Boehmeria);
- flame nettle or painted nettle (Coleus);
- hedge nettle (Stachys);
- hemp nettle (Galeopsis);
- horse nettles:
- Agastache urticifolia,
- Solanum carolinense, ball-nettle, Carolina horse-nettle,
- Solanum elaeagnifolium, bull nettle, silver-leaf nettle, white horse-nettle;
- nilgiri nettle, Himalayan giant nettle (Girardinia diversifolia).
- Loosely, anything which causes a similarly stinging rash, such as a jellyfish or sea nettle.
Verbit
- (literally) Of the nettle plant and similar physical causes, to sting causing a rash in someone.
- (figuratively) To pique, irritate, vex or provoke someone.
Esimerkit
- The children were badly nettled after playing in the field.
- -What is that? –That is a nettle.
Taivutusmuodot