Ääntäminen
US
Southern England
- Tuntematon aksentti:
Haettu sana löytyi näillä lähdekielillä:
| Kieli | Käännökset |
|---|
| bulgaria | коприва (kopriva) |
| espanja | ortiga |
| esperanto | urtiko |
| hollanti | branden, netel, brandnetel, prikken, steken, irriteren, op de heupen werken, irritant |
| italia | ortica |
| japani | 蕁麻 (irakusa) |
| kreikka | τσουκνίδα (tsouknída) |
| latina | urtīca, acalēphē |
| latvia | nātre |
| liettua | dilgėlė |
| norja | nesle |
| portugali | ortiga, urtiga, urtigar, ortigar, urticar, irritar, vexar, provocar |
| puola | pokrzywa |
| ranska | ortie, irriter, piquer, vexer, urticacée |
| ruotsi | nässla, bränna, brännässla, irritera, något som orsakar en brännande känsla liknande den av brännässlan, reta, egga, sporra |
| saksa | Nessel, Brennnessel |
| suomi | polttaa, nokkonen, piikitellä |
| tanska | nælde, brændenælde |
| turkki | ısırgan |
| tšekki | kopřiva |
| unkari | csalán |
| venäjä | крапи́ва (krapíva), раздражать (razdražat), уязвлять (ujazvljat), крапива (krapiva) |
| viro | nõgene, nõges |
Määritelmät
Substantiivi
- Any plant whose foliage is covered with stinging, mildly poisonous hairs, causing an instant rash.
- Especially, most species of herb genus Urtica, stinging nettles:
- Most, but not all, subspecies of Urtica dioica (common nettle),
- Urtica incisa (Australian nettle);
- Wood nettle (Laportea canadensis);
- Bull nettles and spurge nettles (Cnidoscolus spp.):
- Cnidoscolus stimulosus, bull nettle, spurge nettle,
- Cnidoscolus texanus, Texas bull nettle,
- Cnidoscolus urens, bull nettle,
- Nettle trees or tree nettles:
- Various species of the genus Dendrocnide:
- Urera baccifera (scratchbush),
- Urtica ferox (tree nettle);
- rock nettle (Eucnide spp.);
- small-leaved nettle (Dendrocnide photinophylla).
- Certain plants that have spines or prickles:
- ball nettle (Solanum carolinense);
- Solanum elaeagnifolium, bull nettle, silver-leaf nettle, white horse-nettle;
- Solanum dimidiatum, western horse-nettle, robust horse-nettle;
- Solanum rostratum, horse-nettle;
- Celtis (hackberry).
- Certain non-stinging plants, mostly in the family Lamiaceae, that resemble the species of Urtica:
- dead nettle, dumb nettle (Lamium spp.), particularly Lamium album, white nettle;
- false nettle (Boehmeria spp., family Urticaceae);
- flame nettle or painted nettle (Coleus spp.);
- hedge nettle (Stachys spp.);
- hemp nettle (Galeopsis spp.);
- horse nettle Agastache urticifolia,
- nilgiri nettle, Himalayan giant nettle (Girardinia diversifolia, family Urticaceae).
- Loosely, anything which causes a similarly stinging rash, such as a jellyfish or sea nettle.
Verbi
- (transitive) Of the nettle plant and similar physical causes, to sting, causing a rash in someone.
- (transitive, figurative) To pique, irritate, vex or provoke.
Esimerkit
- The children were badly nettled after playing in the field.
- -What is that? –That is a nettle.
Taivutusmuodot