substitute japaniksi - Sanakirja.org (englanti-japani)

(transitive) To use in place of something else, with the same function.
(transitive) In the phrase "substitute X for Y", to use X in place of Y. With increasing frequency used in the semantically opposite sense (see the OED's notes).
(transitive) In the phrase "substitute X with/by Y", to use Y in place of X; to replace X with Y
(transitive, sports) To remove (a player) from the field of play and bring on another in his place.
(intransitive) To serve as a replacement (for someone or something)

A replacement or stand-in for something that achieves a similar result or purpose.
(sports) A player who is available to replace another if the need arises, and who may or may not actually do so.
(historical) One who enlists for military service in the place of a conscript.

I had no shallots so I substituted onion.
I had to substitute new parts for the old ones.
I had to substitute old parts with the new ones. (This usage was formerly proscribed.)
He was playing poorly and was substituted after twenty minutes
Mario Balotelli replaced Tevez but his contribution was so negligible that he suffered the indignity of being substituted himself as time ran out, a development that encapsulated a wretched 90 minutes for City and boss Roberto Mancini.
Accumulation of wealth by this route may substitute for personal saving.
Ladies [in Shakespeare's age] [...] wore masks as the sole substitute known to our ancestors for the modern parasol.
Dean Whitehead opened the scoring shortly after the break with a low finish and substitute Peter Crouch sealed the win with a tap-in.

Partisiipin perfekti	substituted	Imperfekti	substituted
Partisiipin preesens	substituting	Monikko	substitutes
Yksikön kolmannen persoonan indikatiivin preesens	substitutes	Yksikön kolmannen persoonan indikatiivin preesens	substituteth (vanhahtava)

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