(photography) To increase the aperture of a photographiclens, moving from an f/stop represented by a higher number to an f/stop represented by a lower number and causing more light to pass into the camera.
Esimerkit
So then we . . . scratched around and found an old tin washpan, and stopped up the holes as well as we could.
To stop down means to narrow the aperture; to stop up or open up means to expand it.